La terminologie comme outil de soutien stratégique dans les situations de crise telles que la pandémie COVID-19
Mots-clés :
représentations visuelles, types de définitions, ontologies terminologiques, systèmes de concepts, communication de criseRésumé
La pandémie de COVID-19 a donné lieu à l'introduction de nombreux termes qui ne sont pas totalement compréhensibles pour les citoyens ordinaires. La pression du temps nous a obligés à communiquer sur un grand nombre de nouveaux concepts, d’où le besoin de tirer au clair lesdits concepts. L'objectif de cet article est de démontrer l'utilité de la méthode terminologique traditionnelle et des ontologies terminologiques en tant qu'outils de soutien stratégique dans les situations de crise. Les ontologies terminologiques sont des systèmes conceptuels avancés, étendus par l’utilisation de critères de subdivision et de caractères définitoires. L'article décrit les aspects fondamentaux de la méthode terminologique traditionnelle en ce qui concerne l'interrelation entre les systèmes de concepts génériques ou les ontologies terminologiques et les définitions, afin de garantir des résultats terminologiques de qualité. Trois types de définitions sont proposés pour répondre aux besoins du grand public. Enfin, des arguments sont avancés en faveur de l'affirmation selon laquelle la méthode terminologique traditionnelle en tant que telle, combinée à des systèmes conceptuels et à des ontologies terminologiques en tant que représentations visuelles des relations entre concepts peut servir d'outil de soutien stratégique. Les illustrations sont des extraits d'un prototype d'ontologie terminologique danoise des tests COVID-19.
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